List of cladograms tested for their correspondence with stratigraphic data. Cladograms are listed alphabetically. For each group, data are listed in order, as follows:
- Group name
- Tree size (number of terminals)
- SRL, Standard range length, the total time represented by known fossil ranges
- MIG, Minimum implied gap or ‘ghost range’
- Gmin, the minimum possible ghost range when cladogram branches are rearranged
- Gmax, the maximum possible ghost range when cladogram branches are rearranged
- RCI, the Relative completeness index (Benton, 1994)
- RCI and GER Sig., significance of the RCI and GER measures
- No. consistent nodes, the number of stratigraphically consistent nodes
- SCI, the Stratigraphic consistency index (Huelsenbeck, 1994)
- SCI Sig., significance of the SCI measure
- GER, the Gap excess ratio (Wills, 1999)
- Range, the broad stratigraphic range of the cladogram
- Reference, the source of the cladogram assessed
|
Group |
No. terminals |
SRL |
MIG |
Gmin |
Gmax |
RCI |
RCI & GER Sig |
Consistent nodes |
SCI |
SCI Sig. |
GER |
Range of O |
Reference |
|
Cnidaria(1) |
5 |
2622 |
128 |
54 |
128 |
95.11823 |
100 |
1 |
0.333333 |
90 |
0 |
Precamb-Camb |
Van Iten, 1992, fig. 8 |
|
Tabulata(1A) |
8 |
746 |
192 |
50 |
192 |
74.262735 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
Ord |
Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 1 |
|
Tabulata(1B) |
8 |
618 |
188 |
50 |
188 |
69.579288 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
Ord |
Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 5 |
|
Tabulata(2) |
11 |
1014 |
157 |
54 |
259 |
84.516765 |
24.5 |
4 |
0.444444 |
85 |
0.497561 |
Ord |
Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 2 |
|
Tabulata(3) |
12 |
403 |
16 |
12 |
84 |
96.029777 |
24.5 |
8 |
0.8 |
2.5 |
0.944444 |
Ord |
Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 3 |
|
Tabulata(4) |
11 |
421 |
NAN(000) |
4 |
4 |
99.049881 |
100 |
9 |
1 |
37 |
NAN(000) |
Ord |
Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 4 |
|
Tabulata(5) |
8 |
279 |
12 |
4 |
12 |
95.698925 |
100 |
4 |
0.666667 |
94 |
0 |
Ord |
Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 6 |
|
Tabulata(6) |
5 |
170 |
24 |
12 |
24 |
85.882353 |
100 |
1 |
0.333333 |
100 |
0 |
Ord |
Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 7 |
|
Scleractinia-Faviidae |
40 |
391 |
638 |
56 |
1509 |
-63.171355 |
79 |
17 |
0.447368 |
11 |
0.599449 |
Eoc-Rec |
Johnson, 1998, figs 3, 4 |
|
Bivalvia(1) |
7 |
3534 |
213 |
102 |
470 |
93.972835 |
29 |
2 |
0.4 |
100 |
0.69837 |
Camb-Ord |
Cope, 1997, fig. 2 |
|
Brachiopoda(1) |
44 |
7823 |
4609 |
376 |
6536 |
41.08 |
0 |
15 |
0.36 |
0 |
0.31 |
Cam-Rec |
Carlson (1991, tree 1) |
|
Brachiopoda(2) |
44 |
7823 |
4387 |
376 |
6536 |
43.92 |
0 |
18 |
0.43 |
0 |
0.35 |
Cam-Rec |
Carlson (1991, tree 2) |
|
Brachiopoda(3) |
11 |
3346 |
239 |
102 |
239 |
92.86 |
0 |
7 |
0.78 |
0 |
0 |
Cam-Rec |
Carlson (1991, tree 3) |
|
Brachiopoda(4) |
12 |
3918 |
239 |
102 |
239 |
93.9 |
0 |
8 |
0.8 |
0 |
0 |
Cam-Rec |
Carlson (1991, tree 4) |
|
Brachiopoda(5) |
38 |
7251 |
2138 |
360 |
4815 |
70.51 |
0 |
27 |
0.73 |
0 |
0.6 |
Cam-Rec |
Rudwick (1970, fig. 99) |
|
Brachiopoda(6) |
15 |
3495 |
600 |
360 |
940 |
82.83 |
0 |
10 |
0.77 |
0 |
0.59 |
Cam-Rec |
Williams & Hurst (1977) |
|
Brachiopoda(7) |
7 |
3088 |
424 |
347 |
916 |
86.27 |
0 |
4 |
0.8 |
0 |
0.86 |
Cam-Rec |
Rowell (1981, tree 1) |
|
Brachiopoda(8) |
7 |
1781 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
NaN |
Cam-Rec |
Rowell (1981, tree 2) |
|
Brachiopoda(9) |
34 |
4365 |
1561 |
259 |
2603 |
64.24 |
0 |
18 |
0.56 |
0 |
0.44 |
Cam-Rec |
Williams et al. (1996, tree 1) |
|
Brachiopoda(10) |
10 |
3792 |
699 |
460 |
1928 |
81.57 |
0 |
4 |
0.5 |
0 |
0.84 |
Cam-Rec |
Williams et al. (1996, tree 2) |
|
Brachiopoda(11) |
21 |
4192 |
661 |
106 |
1096 |
84.23 |
0 |
14 |
0.74 |
0 |
0.44 |
Cam-Rec |
Wright (1979) |
|
Brachiopoda(12) |
15 |
1408 |
399 |
199 |
799 |
71.66 |
0 |
8 |
0.62 |
0 |
0.67 |
Ord-Perm |
Harper (2000) |
|
Brachiopoda(13) |
17 |
932 |
68 |
34 |
68 |
92.7 |
0 |
14 |
0.93 |
0 |
0 |
Cam-Ord |
Williams et al. (1998) |
|
Brachiopoda(14) |
35 |
2029 |
2501 |
203 |
2860 |
-23.12 |
0 |
10 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.14 |
Sil-Jur |
Alvarez et al. (1998) |
|
Bryozoa(1) |
4 |
475 |
25 |
14 |
34 |
94.736842 |
52.5 |
1 |
0.5 |
52.5 |
0.45 |
Jur |
Taylor, 1990, fig. 5 |
|
Graptolithina-Diplograptoidea |
5 |
137 |
8 |
4 |
8 |
94.160584 |
100 |
3 |
1 |
41.5 |
0 |
Ord-Sil |
Melchin, 1998, fig. 5 |
References for tested cladograms
- Alvarez, F., Rong, J.-Y., and Boucot, A. J. 1998. The classification of athyridid brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology, 72, 827-855.
- Carlson, S. J. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships among brachiopod higher taxa. Pp. 3-10. In MacKinnon, D. I., Lee, D.E., and Campbell, J. D. (eds), Brachiopods through time. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
- Cope, J. C. W. 1997. The early phylogeny of the Class Bivalvia. Palaeontology, 40, 713-746.
- Harper, D. A. T. 2000. Dalmanellidina. In Williams, A., Brunton, C. H. C., and Carlson, S. J. (eds.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colo.
- Johnson, K. G. 1998. A phylogenetic test of accelerated turnover in Neogene Caribbean brain corals (Scleractinia: Faviidae). Palaeontology, 41, 1247-1268.
- Melchin, M. J. 1998. Morphology and phylogeny of some Early Silurian ‘diplograptid’ genera from Cornwallis Island, Arctic Canada. Palaeontology, 41, 263-315.
- Pandolfi, J. M. 1989. Phylogenetic analysis of the early tabulate corals. Palaeontology, 32, 745-764.
- Rowell, A. J. 1981. The origin of the brachiopods. Pp. 97-109. In Lophophorates, notes for a short course. University of Tennessee.
- Rudwick, M. J. S. 1970. Living and fossil brachiopods. Hutchinson, London.
- Taylor, P. D. 1990. Bioimmured ctenostomes from the Jurassic and the origin of the chelistome Bryozoa. Palaeontology, 33, 19-34.
- Van Iten, H. 1992. Morphology and phylogenetic significance of the corners and midlines of the conulariid test. Palaeontology, 35, 335-358.
- Williams, A. and Hurst, J. M. 1977. Brachiopod evolution. Pp. 79-121. In Hallam, A. (ed.), Patterns and processes in evolution. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Williams, A., Carlson, S. J., Brunton, C. H. C., Holmer, L. E., and Popov, L. E. 1996. A supraordinal classification of the Brachiopoda. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, 351, 1171-1193.
- Williams, A., Popov, L. E., Holmer, L. E., and Cusack, M. 1998. The diversity and phylogeny of the paterinate brachiopods. Palaeontology, 41, 221-262.
- Wright, A. D. 1979. Brachiopod radiation. Pp. 235-252. In House, M. R. (ed.), The origin of major invertebrate groups. Academic Press, London.